PLA Ground Forces
People's Liberation Army's Reserve Forces, A Preliminary Study
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People's Liberation Army's Reserve Forces,
A Preliminary
Study
by Xinhui
Organization Structure:
Based on functions and tasks, the Reservist officers are divided among four groups:
All officers except the technical specialist have the following ranking grades: Division Leader, Deputy Division Leader, Regiment Leader, Deputy Regiment Leader, Battalion Leader, Deputy Battalion Leader, Company Leader, Deputy Company Leader, and Platoon level positions such as NCO.


PLA Reserve Grade Structure 1996 and Service Limit Age Chart [38]
Position Level
|
Military Ranks | Service Limit Age |
| Division Leader: | Reserve Senior Colonel, (Daxiao) or Major General (Shaojiang) |
55 |
| Deputy Division Leader | Reserve Colonel (Shangxiao),
or Senior Colonel (Daxiao) |
55 |
| Regiment Leader: | Reserve Colonel (Shangxiao),
or Lt Colonel (Zhongxiao) |
55 |
| Deputy Regiment Leader: | Reserve Colonel (Shangxiao),
or Lt Colonel (Zhongxiao) |
55 |
| Battalion Leader: | Lt Colonel (Zhongxiao) or Major (Shaoxiao) |
50 |
| Deputy Battalion Leader | Major (Shaoxiao) or Captain (Shangwei) |
50 |
| Company Leader: | Captain (Shangwei) or First Lieutenant (Zhongwei) |
45 |
| Deputy Company Leader | First Lieutenant (Zhongwei) or Second Lieutenant (Shaowei) |
45 |
| Platoon Leader | First Lieutenant (Zhongwei) or Second Lieutenant (Shaowei) |
40 |
Divisional and senior technical special service level positions are approved by MR commanders. Regimental and mid level technical special service level positions are approved by Group Army commanders, while the battalion and junior level positions are approved by division commanders of the same unit. Company and platoon level leaders?approval are the duty of the regiment commanders.
As with the regular force, the PLA reserve officers are divided into three levels (Deng) and eight grades (Ji). This system also apply to both the Air force and the Navy.
PLA Reserve Officers Levels and Grades Chart:
Levels
|
Grades |
| Reserve General Grade (Jiang Guan) | Major General |
| Reserve Field Grade (Xiao Guan) | Senior Colonel, Colonel, Lieutenant Colonel, Major |
| Reserve Company Grade (Weiguan) | Captain, First Lieutenant, Second Lieutenant |
Technical specialist has three levels; they are senior technical specialist with retirement age of 60, mid level technical specialist with retirement age of 55 and junior technical specialist with retirement age of 50.
PLA Reserve Technical Specialist Levels and Grades Chart:
Levels
|
Grades | Retirement Age |
| Senior Technical Specialist | Major General, Senior Colonel, Colonel, Lieutenant Colonel, | 60 |
| Mid level Technical Specialist | Senior Colonel, Colonel, Lieutenant Colonel, Major | 55 |
| Junior Technical Specialist | Lieutenant Colonel, Major, Captain, First Lieutenant, Second Lieutenant | 50 |
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